bbands+alert
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This tool is designed as a visual trading assistant for the MetaTrader platform, specifically created to help traders identify trend directions and manage risk by plotting dynamic "stop-loss" levels based on Bollinger Bands.
Core Logic Overview
The script works by analyzing price action in relation to standard volatility envelopes (Bollinger Bands). Instead of just showing you where the price is currently moving, it calculates a "trailing" boundary that adjusts automatically as the market trends. Its primary goal is to distinguish between active trends and potential reversals.
How it Functions:
-
Trend Detection: The logic first determines the current market direction by checking if the closing price has broken above or below the outer limits of the Bollinger Bands.
- If the price breaks above the upper band, the script recognizes an Upward Trend.
- If the price breaks below the lower band, it recognizes a Downward Trend.
-
Dynamic Trailing Stops: Once a trend is established, the script calculates a specific price line (the Stop Level). This isn't just a flat number; it uses a mathematical offset (based on your "MoneyRisk" input) to create a buffer.
- In an Upward Trend, it focuses on the lower boundary. It is designed to stay flat and only move higher as the trend progresses, preventing the stop-loss from moving backward.
- In a Downward Trend, it focuses on the upper boundary, mirroring this logic by staying flat and only moving lower as the price drops.
-
Visual Signals & Alerts:
- Lines: The script can draw continuous lines on your chart representing these dynamic stop levels, allowing you to see exactly where a trend "break" would occur.
- Arrows/Signals: Depending on your settings, it can place visual markers (arrows) on the chart the moment a new trend is confirmed.
- Audio Notifications: The script includes an automated alert system that triggers a sound notification the moment the trend switches from upward to downward (or vice versa), ensuring you don't miss sudden market shifts.
Summary for the User
Essentially, this script automates the "heavy lifting" of drawing trailing stops manually. It watches the volatility of the market and draws a protective line that follows the price upward or downward. When the price finally crosses back over that line, it signals that the trend has likely ended, helping traders decide when to exit a position or look for an entry in the opposite direction.
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bbands+alert
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| BBands_Stop_v1.mq4 |
//| Copyright © 2006, TrendLaboratory Ltd. |
//| http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/TrendLaboratory |
//| E-mail: igorad2004@list.ru |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright © 2006, TrendLaboratory Ltd."
#property link "http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/TrendLaboratory"
#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 6
#property indicator_color1 RoyalBlue
#property indicator_color2 Red
#property indicator_color3 RoyalBlue
#property indicator_color4 Red
#property indicator_color5 RoyalBlue
#property indicator_color6 Red
//---- input parameters
extern int Length=20; // Bollinger Bands Period
extern int Deviation=1; // Deviation was 2
extern double MoneyRisk=1.00; // Offset Factor
extern int Signal=1; // Display signals mode: 1-Signals & Stops; 0-only Stops; 2-only Signals;
extern int Line=1; // Display line mode: 0-no,1-yes
extern int Nbars=1000;
//---- indicator buffers
double UpTrendBuffer[];
double DownTrendBuffer[];
double UpTrendSignal[];
double DownTrendSignal[];
double UpTrendLine[];
double DownTrendLine[];
extern bool SoundON=true;
bool TurnedUp = false;
bool TurnedDown = false;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
{
string short_name;
//---- indicator line
SetIndexBuffer(0,UpTrendBuffer);
SetIndexBuffer(1,DownTrendBuffer);
SetIndexBuffer(2,UpTrendSignal);
SetIndexBuffer(3,DownTrendSignal);
SetIndexBuffer(4,UpTrendLine);
SetIndexBuffer(5,DownTrendLine);
SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_ARROW,0,1);
SetIndexStyle(1,DRAW_ARROW,0,1);
SetIndexStyle(2,DRAW_ARROW,0,1);
SetIndexStyle(3,DRAW_ARROW,0,1);
SetIndexStyle(4,DRAW_LINE);
SetIndexStyle(5,DRAW_LINE);
SetIndexArrow(0,159);
SetIndexArrow(1,159);
SetIndexArrow(2,108);
SetIndexArrow(3,108);
IndicatorDigits(MarketInfo(Symbol(),MODE_DIGITS));
//---- name for DataWindow and indicator subwindow label
short_name="BBands Stop("+Length+","+Deviation+")";
IndicatorShortName(short_name);
SetIndexLabel(0,"UpTrend Stop");
SetIndexLabel(1,"DownTrend Stop");
SetIndexLabel(2,"UpTrend Signal");
SetIndexLabel(3,"DownTrend Signal");
SetIndexLabel(4,"UpTrend Line");
SetIndexLabel(5,"DownTrend Line");
//----
SetIndexDrawBegin(0,Length);
SetIndexDrawBegin(1,Length);
SetIndexDrawBegin(2,Length);
SetIndexDrawBegin(3,Length);
SetIndexDrawBegin(4,Length);
SetIndexDrawBegin(5,Length);
//----
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Bollinger Bands_Stop_v1 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
{
int i,shift,trend;
double smax[25000],smin[25000],bsmax[25000],bsmin[25000];
for (shift=Nbars;shift>=0;shift--)
{
UpTrendBuffer[shift]=0;
DownTrendBuffer[shift]=0;
UpTrendSignal[shift]=0;
DownTrendSignal[shift]=0;
UpTrendLine[shift]=EMPTY_VALUE;
DownTrendLine[shift]=EMPTY_VALUE;
}
for (shift=Nbars-Length-1;shift>=0;shift--)
{
smax[shift]=iBands(NULL,0,Length,Deviation,0,PRICE_CLOSE,MODE_UPPER,shift);
smin[shift]=iBands(NULL,0,Length,Deviation,0,PRICE_CLOSE,MODE_LOWER,shift);
if (Close[shift]>smax[shift+1]) trend=1;
if (Close[shift]<smin[shift+1]) trend=-1;
if(trend>0 && smin[shift]<smin[shift+1]) smin[shift]=smin[shift+1];
if(trend<0 && smax[shift]>smax[shift+1]) smax[shift]=smax[shift+1];
bsmax[shift]=smax[shift]+0.5*(MoneyRisk-1)*(smax[shift]-smin[shift]);
bsmin[shift]=smin[shift]-0.5*(MoneyRisk-1)*(smax[shift]-smin[shift]);
if(trend>0 && bsmin[shift]<bsmin[shift+1]) bsmin[shift]=bsmin[shift+1];
if(trend<0 && bsmax[shift]>bsmax[shift+1]) bsmax[shift]=bsmax[shift+1];
if (trend>0)
{
if (Signal>0 && UpTrendBuffer[shift+1]==-1.0)
{
UpTrendSignal[shift]=bsmin[shift];
UpTrendBuffer[shift]=bsmin[shift];
if(Line>0) UpTrendLine[shift]=bsmin[shift];
if (SoundON==true && shift==0 && !TurnedUp)
{
Alert("BBands going Up on ",Symbol(),"-",Period());
TurnedUp = true;
TurnedDown = false;
}
}
else
{
UpTrendBuffer[shift]=bsmin[shift];
if(Line>0) UpTrendLine[shift]=bsmin[shift];
UpTrendSignal[shift]=-1;
}
if (Signal==2) UpTrendBuffer[shift]=0;
DownTrendSignal[shift]=-1;
DownTrendBuffer[shift]=-1.0;
DownTrendLine[shift]=EMPTY_VALUE;
}
if (trend<0)
{
if (Signal>0 && DownTrendBuffer[shift+1]==-1.0)
{
DownTrendSignal[shift]=bsmax[shift];
DownTrendBuffer[shift]=bsmax[shift];
if(Line>0) DownTrendLine[shift]=bsmax[shift];
if (SoundON==true && shift==0 && !TurnedDown)
{
Alert("BBands going Down on ",Symbol(),"-",Period());
TurnedDown = true;
TurnedUp = false;
}
}
else
{
DownTrendBuffer[shift]=bsmax[shift];
if(Line>0)DownTrendLine[shift]=bsmax[shift];
DownTrendSignal[shift]=-1;
}
if (Signal==2) DownTrendBuffer[shift]=0;
UpTrendSignal[shift]=-1;
UpTrendBuffer[shift]=-1.0;
UpTrendLine[shift]=EMPTY_VALUE;
}
}
return(0);
}
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