EMA_Angle_v1
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This indicator is designed to help traders visualize the "steepness" or momentum of an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) by calculating its angle. Instead of just looking at where the price is, this tool focuses on how aggressively the average is moving in a specific direction.
How the Logic Works
The script analyzes the movement of the EMA over a specific distance to determine its trajectory. Here is the breakdown of its internal logic:
1. Measuring the Slope The indicator looks at two different points on the EMA line: a "starting point" (further back in time) and an "ending point" (closer to the current price). By comparing the value of the EMA at these two points, the script calculates the difference between them.
2. Scaling for Visibility Because price movements can be very small in some markets but large in others, the script applies a mathematical scaling factor. This ensures that the resulting "angle" is large enough to be clearly visible on your trading chart as a histogram, rather than appearing as a flat line. It also includes specific adjustments for Japanese Yen (JPY) pairs to maintain consistency across different currency types.
3. Identifying Market States Once the angle is calculated, the script categorizes the market movement into three distinct visual states based on a user-defined threshold:
- Uptrend (Green): If the EMA is moving upward with enough strength to exceed the "Angle Threshold," it is displayed as a green histogram. This signifies a confirmed positive momentum.
- Downtrend (Red): If the EMA is moving downward with enough strength to fall below the negative "Angle Threshold," it is displayed as a red histogram. This signifies a confirmed negative momentum.
- Neutral/Consolidation (Yellow): If the angle of the EMA is very shallow (falling between the positive and negative threshold), it is displayed in yellow. This indicates that the market is "flat" orsideways, suggesting a lack of clear trend direction.
Summary for the Trader
Essentially, this tool filters out the "noise" of minor price fluctuations. By highlighting only the angles that meet your specific strength requirements (the Threshold), it allows you to quickly see when a trend is actually gaining momentum and when the market is simply drifting sideways.
/*-----------------------------+
| |
| Shared by www.Aptrafx.com |
| |
+------------------------------*/
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| EMA_Angle.mq4 |
//| jpkfox |
//| |
//| You can use this indicator to measure when the EMA angle is |
//| "near zero". AngleTreshold determines when the angle for the |
//| EMA is "about zero": This is when the value is between |
//| [-AngleTreshold, AngleTreshold] (or when the histogram is red). |
//| EMAPeriod: EMA period |
//| AngleTreshold: The angle value is "about zero" when it is |
//| between the values [-AngleTreshold, AngleTreshold]. |
//| StartEMAShift: The starting point to calculate the |
//| angle. This is a shift value to the left from the |
//| observation point. Should be StartEMAShift > EndEMAShift. |
//| StartEMAShift: The ending point to calculate the |
//| angle. This is a shift value to the left from the |
//| observation point. Should be StartEMAShift > EndEMAShift. |
//| |
//| Modified by MrPip |
//| Red for down |
//| Yellow for near zero |
//| Green for up |
//| 10/15/05 MrPip |
//| Corrected problem with USDJPY and optimized code |
//| 10/23/05 Added other JPY crosses |
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "jpkfox"
#property link "http://www.strategybuilderfx.com/forums/showthread.php?t=15274&page=1&pp=8"
//---- indicator settings
#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 3
#property indicator_color1 LimeGreen
#property indicator_color2 Yellow
#property indicator_color3 FireBrick
//---- indicator parameters
extern int EMAPeriod=34;
extern double AngleTreshold=0.2;
extern int StartEMAShift=6;
extern int EndEMAShift=0;
//---- indicator buffers
double UpBuffer[];
double DownBuffer[];
double ZeroBuffer[];
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
{
//---- 2 additional buffers are used for counting.
IndicatorBuffers(3);
//---- drawing settings
SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_HISTOGRAM,STYLE_SOLID,2);
SetIndexStyle(1,DRAW_HISTOGRAM,STYLE_SOLID,2);
SetIndexStyle(2,DRAW_HISTOGRAM,STYLE_SOLID,2);
IndicatorDigits(MarketInfo(Symbol(),MODE_DIGITS)+2);
//---- 3 indicator buffers mapping
if(!SetIndexBuffer(0,UpBuffer) &&
!SetIndexBuffer(1,DownBuffer) &&
!SetIndexBuffer(2,ZeroBuffer))
Print("cannot set indicator buffers!");
//---- name for DataWindow and indicator subwindow label
IndicatorShortName("EMA_Angle("+EMAPeriod+","+AngleTreshold+","+StartEMAShift+","+EndEMAShift+")");
//---- initialization done
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| The angle for EMA |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
{
double fEndMA, fStartMA;
double fAngle, mFactor, dFactor;
int nLimit, i;
int nCountedBars;
double angle;
int ShiftDif;
string Sym;
if(EndEMAShift >= StartEMAShift)
{
Print("Error: EndEMAShift >= StartEMAShift");
StartEMAShift = 6;
EndEMAShift = 0;
}
nCountedBars = IndicatorCounted();
//---- check for possible errors
if(nCountedBars<0)
return(-1);
//---- last counted bar will be recounted
if(nCountedBars>0)
nCountedBars--;
nLimit = Bars-nCountedBars;
dFactor = 2*3.14159/180.0;
mFactor = 10000.0;
Sym = StringSubstr(Symbol(),3,3);
if (Sym == "JPY") mFactor = 100.0;
ShiftDif = StartEMAShift-EndEMAShift;
mFactor /= ShiftDif;
//---- main loop
for(i=0; i<nLimit; i++)
{
fEndMA=iMA(NULL,0,EMAPeriod,0,MODE_EMA,PRICE_MEDIAN,i+EndEMAShift);
fStartMA=iMA(NULL,0,EMAPeriod,0,MODE_EMA,PRICE_MEDIAN,i+StartEMAShift);
// 10000.0 : Multiply by 10000 so that the fAngle is not too small
// for the indicator Window.
fAngle = mFactor * (fEndMA - fStartMA)/2.0;
// fAngle = MathArctan(fAngle)/dFactor;
DownBuffer[i] = 0.0;
UpBuffer[i] = 0.0;
ZeroBuffer[i] = 0.0;
if(fAngle > AngleTreshold)
{
UpBuffer[i] = fAngle;
}
else if (fAngle < -AngleTreshold)
{
DownBuffer[i] = fAngle;
}
else ZeroBuffer[i] = fAngle;
}
return(0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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